H-1B Visa Explained Your Guide to the U.S. Work Visa for Skilled Professionals
What Is the H-1B Visa? 1. A non-immigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in speciality occupations. 2. Common fields: IT, engineering, finance, healthcare, research.
Who Is Eligible? 1. A U.S. job offer in a specialty occupation. 2. At least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent in a related field. 3. Employer must show the role requires specialized knowledge
The Application Process 1️⃣ Employer Registration: Company submits electronic registration during the annual H-1B cap lottery. 2️⃣ Lottery Selection: If chosen, the employer files Form I-129 with USCIS. 3️⃣ Approval & Visa Stamping: Once approved, applicants attend a U.S. consulate interview for visa stamping.
Key Dates & Caps 1. Lottery opens each March for the next fiscal year. 2. Annual cap: 65,000 visas, plus 20,000 for U.S. master’s degree holders. 3. Start date typically October 1 of the same year.
Duration & Extensions: 1. Initial stay: up to 3 years. 2. Extensions available to a maximum of 6 years. 3. Time beyond 6 years possible if green card process is pending
Benefits: 1. Work legally in the U.S. for a specific employer. 2. Dependents (H-4) can accompany you; some H-4 spouses may work with EAD. 3. Pathway to permanent residency if employer sponsors a green card.
Challenges & Tips: 1. Lottery competition is intense—demand exceeds supply. 2. Maintain status compliance to avoid visa issues. 3. Consider backup options, such as L-1, O-1, or F-1 OPT extensions.